Stopping work.
Know when you can stop, what you can spend each year and which pot to draw from first, so you retire with confidence, not caution.

The descent is harder than the climb.
Saving is simple: put money in and leave it alone. Drawing it out is harder.
A fall in the first years of withdrawals does more damage than the same fall later, and the order you draw on each pot changes the tax you pay. We plan the way down as carefully as the way up.

Spending isn't flat.
A couple spending £80,000 a year in their 60s might spend £55,000 a year in their 80s, before any care costs.
Plan on a flat £80,000 and you either work years you didn't need to, or cut back in the years you would enjoy it most.
The word "retire" means stepping back. Don't.+
There's no magic age or number. Financial independence is a better goal than a finish line. If retiring means stepping away from life and contribution, don't do it.
The descent is more dangerous than the climb+
The formula for building wealth is simple; spending it without running out is not. The strategy that got you to the summit won't get you safely down.
Many retirements fail on life, not maths+
Retirement removes structure, identity and routine. Fulfilled retirees design their lives, not just their cashflows: retire to something, not from something.
Start with the life, then do the maths+
"How much do I need?" is the wrong first question. Define what you want life to look like and price it; until priorities are clear, numbers are guesswork.
Sequence risk is the silent killer+
Two portfolios can have the same average return but wildly different outcomes depending on the order of those returns. A big, early fall can cause huge damage.
Flexibility is the only safe withdrawal rate+
Rigid rules are fragile and life doesn't follow a spreadsheet. Retirements don't follow straight lines. Spending levels change, markets vary, life throws curveballs and flexibility matters most.
The biggest risk is not running out - it's not living+
Many retirees underspend out of fear. Dying with too much money means trading your most precious resource - time - for more numbers on a screen.
Income streams are the foundation+
Reliable income should cover the basics. When essentials are funded, the portfolio can be invested with less pressure and fewer bad decisions.
Tax sequencing is where real money is saved+
It is not just what you withdraw, but where you withdraw it from. Coordinating your pensions, ISAs and taxable accounts can add years to your portfolio's life.
Legacy is a choice, not an accident+
If leaving money matters, plan for it deliberately rather than by default. Good planning balances spending well with giving well.
A "set and forget" plan is a reckless plan+
No strategy survives decades of reality. A plan that doesn't adapt to actual spending and returns isn't cautious. It's dangerous.
The strategy is the value+
How you draw, plan tax, and behave matters more than the size of your pot. The strategy surrounding the money is worth more than the money itself.
What you'll have at the end.
A year-by-year model.
A withdrawal order.
A cash buffer.
An annual review.
Before, during and after.
Five years out.
The last year.
The go-go years.
Later life.
What clients ask us first.
Something not covered here? Ask us. We will reply within one working day.
From Luke and Anick: Independent Means
When can I afford to stop?+
We model your spending year by year against everything you own, so the date is a decision, not a guess.
How much can I spend?+
Often more than people dare. For many of our clients the bigger risk is underspending in the years they could enjoy it most.
Which pot should I draw from first?+
The order you draw on pensions, ISAs and cash changes how much tax you pay across the whole of retirement.
What if markets fall just as I stop?+
Early falls do the most damage. We hold enough in cash and bonds that you aren't forced to sell shares at the wrong time.
The aim isn't to die with the most. It's to spend it well while the time is yours.
We’ll listen, tell you honestly whether we can help, and what it would cost.